May 15

The Tipping Point: Visualizing How Humans Impact the Earth

In the early 1960s, the Soviet government devised a plan to boost its agricultural output by irrigating large parcels of land that lay along two major rivers in Central Asia, the Amu Darya and Syr Darya. Along with growing food crops such as grains and fruits, the Soviets planned to drive their economic engine by becoming the world’s largest exporter of cotton, a crop they dubbed “white gold.”

From a central planning perspective, the project was a success. Uzbekistan, a former Soviet Socialist Republic that is sandwiched between both rivers, is now one of the largest producers of cotton in the world. However, from an environmental perspective the project caused a catastrophe of epic proportions. Diverting the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya caused the Aral Sea–once the world’s fourth largest lake with an surface area comparable to the state of West Virginia–to shrink dramatically beginning in the early 1970s. Here’s snapshot of what the Aral Sea looked like in 1984.

aral sea landsat 1984

And here’s a look at what’s left of the Aral Sea today. Not only has the sea’s disappearance devastated the regional environment around Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, causing localized climate change, it has irrevocably impacted the human population– devastating a once-thriving fishing industry and causing widespread public health problems.

aral sea landsat 2012Our ability to visualize these changes are thanks to Landsat– a project launched in 1972 with the mission of acquiring imagery of the Earth’s surface. A recent collaboration between Google Maps and TIME magazine was able to create a “timelapse” of Landsat satellite images between 1984 and 2012 that offers a stunning view of the good, the bad, and the ugly side of the human footprint on earth.

The launch of Timelapse, which includes before and after images of the ongoing retreat of Alaska’s Columbia and Mendenhall Glaciers, coincides with news that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels recently surpassed a alarming milestone: an average daily level of 400 parts per million– passing a number that Bill McKibben says could cause ecological damage beyond our control.

The Feedback Loop: Ecological Damage Soon Beyond Control from Australian Broadcasting Corporation on FORA.tv

In the following video from National Geographic Live, scientist and conservationist Tim Flannery uses additional imagery to ask whether or not our species will survive.

Tim Flannery: Here on Earth from National Geographic Live on FORA.tv

May 14

The Arduino Project: DIY Hardware and Software for the Rest of Us

Underneath the slick casing of every laptop, desktop, or smartphone lay sets of components, wiring, and chips that are unfamiliar to the majority of computer users, aside from the fact that combined together they allow our machines to operate. For DIY hobbyists, artists, and designers, all that hardware represents far more– a opportunity to create, build, and invent, which is why the Arduino project has become such a successful venture.

Founded by Massimo Banzi, an open-source hardware advocate, Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform that can be built by hand, programmed, and then adapted to one’s needs. From liquid crystal displays to a self-guided golf club carrier, Arduino allows maker communities–and even those of us interested in exploring our own crafting abilities–to tinker, invent, and re-imagine on a budget. One Arduino project even involved turning a famous pair of Nike shoes from the blockbuster hit Back to the Future II into reality.

Former WIRED editor-in-chief Chris Anderson described Arduino as the perfect platform for DIY robotics in an appearance at the 2011 Maker Faire.

Robust Community Makes Arduino Perfect for DIY Robotics from Maker Faire on FORA.tv

Banzi himself will appear at this year’s Maker Faire Bay Area 2013. In the meantime, find out what he said about Arduino at last year’s fair, including his comments on the power of the open source platform.

Arduino: Spreading the Power of the Open Source Platform from Maker Faire on FORA.tv

May 13

Maker Faire Week: Can You Define the ‘Steampunk’ Movement?

Defining a subculture is a tricky business, considering some groups often look at “labels” with derision. But ask a member of the “steampunk” movement to help describe what their culture is all about, and you’ll probably get an enthusiastic definition that sounds something like this.

Vintage Tomorrows by James Carrott, explores the steampunk’s mad 19th century-inspired world of technology. It’s a world that is whimsical, imaginative, and inspirational but is also rooted in real-life creativity and invention. An offshoot of our rapidly evolving high-tech existence, steampunk attempts to re-imagine a world where technology and humankind evolve symbiotically.

Carrott joined last year’s Maker Faire to talk about his book and help answer the question, “what can playing with the past tell us about the future?” He’ll join this year’s Maker Faire stage along with futurist Brian David Johnson in a globe-spanning journey to dig into the heart of the growing steampunk subculture and beyond.

‘Steampunk’ Enthusiast Defines the Movement from Maker Faire on FORA.tv

May 13

This Week on FORA.tv: Maker Faire, Education Forum, Frick Collection, Fairchild Fashion Media

This week’s programming on FORA.tv covers a range of exciting and unique topics. Find out what’s on tap:

MAKE magazine and Maker Faire celebrates its 15th anniversary showcasing creative and resourceful people in the areas of science and technology, engineering, food, and arts and crafts. This year’s Maker Faire will showcase projects by brand-new faces as well as well-known DIY and technology celebrities such as Carl Bass of Autodesk, Chris Anderson of 3D Robotics, Eben Upton of Raspberry Pi, and many more.

Maker Faire Bay Area 2013

Watch Maker Faire Bay Area 2013 starting at 10:30am PDT each day on May 18-19.

On May 14, available on-demand at FORA.tv, Fairchild Fashion Media presents the Footwear News CEO Summit 2013. A gathering of the biggest names in the footwear industry, this year’s summit seeks to help brands identify new opportunities within the industry through conversations about creative design, global outreach, and consumer engagement.

Watch the Footwear News CEO Summit presented by Fairchild Fashion Media available on May 14.

Join The Atlantic on May 15 for the Technologies in Education Forum for a conversation on the new policies, tools and technologies that are revolutionizing the way we learn. Panel discussions and interviews will delve into the latest innovations transforming the classroom, including policy changes needed to promote technologies in schools and how to best prepare students to fill much-needed STEM jobs.

Watch The Atlantic’s Technologies in Education Forum at 9:00am EDT (6:00 PDT) on May 15.

On the closing weekend of its special exhibition featuring the works of Italian Renaissance master Piero della Francesca, the Frick Collection presents “From Borgo San Sepolcro to the East Coast.” The lecture, given by the show’s curator Nathaniel Silver, will detail Piero’s career in Borgo and explore how some of his masterpieces created for that city reached American shores.

Watch From Borgo San Sepolcro to the East Coast from the Frick Collection starting at 2:00 EDT on May 18.

May 10

With Big Influencers Come Big Ideas: The Top 10 FORA.tv Videos on Entrepreneurship

It’s described as more art than science; less logical and more intuitive; and it often relies on following one’s instincts rather than a structured plan. The entrepreneurship is one of the most celebrated concepts in American culture. But no matter how an individual or group decides to approach an entrepreneurship, the end goal is the same: bringing an idea or innovation to life with hard work and determination.

Whether you’re a seasoned startup veteran or simply trying to get your first venture off the ground, the following videos can provide doses of inspiration from entrepreneurs who have seen their ideas sprout, grow, and flourish.

And without further ado, watch the top 10 videos on entrepreneurship from FORA.tv.

#10: Google’s Sergey Brin on the Future of Google

Google has come a long way from its entrepreneurial origins at Stanford University. The tech giant has since grown at a seemingly exponential rate and now offers a range of products that many of us couldn’t do without in our daily lives. In our first video of this top 10, Brin discusses Google’s current projects like Android and Chrome, as well as the competition they face from sites like Facebook and Bing.

#9: CrowdOptic CEO Jon Fisher: Entrepreneurship Doesn’t Mean a Lifetime of Sacrifice

In the first of his two appearances in our top 10, Jon Fisher counters the argument that entrepreneurs must “build to last” in Silicon Valley. Fisher declares that entrepreneurs should not be forced to bear the burden of high expectations and a “lifetime of pain and sacrifice.”

#8: Is There Such Thing as a Free Lunch in Business?

Radiohead and Nine Inch Nails capitalized on offering their music for free, and Google lets us search, e-mail and use all kinds of free applications. Low-cost digital publishing could even save newspapers. WIRED’s Chris Anderson explains the recent phenomenon of making lots of money by charging nothing. Is everything moving toward “free now, pay later”? What are the consequences?

#7: Entrepreneurship Can Change the World for the Better

Eli Broad is a classic example of an American entrepreneur, having built two Fortune 500 companies from the ground-up. Now, he has turned his attention to philanthropy that uses entrepreneurship to improve the public good in education, science and the arts. Broad explains how he has used “venture philanthropy” to benefit museums and help drive scientific advances.

#6: Gary Vaynerchuk: Emotionless Technology Has Crushed Old Media

Self-trained wine expert Gary Vaynerchuk has revolutionized the industry through the use of his unconventional and often irreverent commentary. Combined with his entrepreneurial spirit and foresight, he also uses social media tools like Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube to reach an untapped audience. However, Vaynerchuk does lament the loss of old media. “Follow the money,” he says, “entrepreneurs in new media are winning out.”

#5: Guy Kawasaki’s “No Bull Shiitake” Approach to Entrepreneurship

Apple evangelist and venture capitalist Guy Kawasaki has earned a notable reputation in Silicon Valley for sharing his provocative insights and commonsense practices for succeeding in today’s business world. He even offers a reality check for entrepreneurs seeking advice in everything from customer service and competition to marketing and social media– including Twitter, which Kawasaki says he has done wonders in “broadening his mind.

#4: Here’s Why The World Needs Conscious Capitalism

Why are there 50 varieties of toothpaste on grocery store aisles? How does this fit into the world’s heightened awareness of the need for sustainable business practices? While entrepreneurship does means transforming ideas into an economic benefits, considering responsible growth is a growing concern in the minds of businesses and consumers alike– Conscious Capitalism seeks to engage us in that conversation (subscription required.)

#3: Jon Fisher: Know When to Seize a Window of Opportunity

The CrowdOptic CEO appears once again in our top 10 list, this time from an appearance at the Commonwealth Club. Fisher warned that missed opportunities by Web 2.0 companies such as Facebook and Twitter would make it harder for other businesses to access the liquidity they would need to get started, particularly in clean tech.

#2: Elon Musk: Who Says the Electric Car is Dead?

The “Big Three” automakers may have tried to kill the electric car, but the Tesla Motors chairman brought the concept roaring back to life with the Tesla Roadster: the first fully electric sports car. By founding SpaceX in 2002, Musk has set the entrepreneurial bar to even greater heights.

#1: Apple’s Steve Wozniak Reflects on the Significance of Inventing the Personal Computer

Had the humanist inventor and co-founder of Apple Computers not partnered with Steve Jobs to put the personal computer into every home in the United States, what would the technology landscape look like today? “Woz” tells his unique story in our #1 video on entrepreneurship from FORA.tv.

Steve Wozniak: How I Invented the Personal Computer from Book Passage on FORA.tv

May 09

Photographer Platon Tames Gaddafi: Stories from the WIRED Business Conference

Before the Arab Spring, before the Libyan Civil War–and well before the overthrow and death of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in 2011–comes a fascinating story from the Greek-English photographer Platon on his encounter with the enigmatic Arab leader at the United Nations in New York.

Famous for his work in taking pictures of world leaders, Platon had devised a project in order to speak truth to power following the financial crisis and the global economic downturn. With help from UN Secretary General Ba Ki-Moon and the New Yorker, Platon was given unprecedented access to the General Assembly in 2009 with the idea of photographing the influential politicians who promised to offer relief to those struggling under grim financial conditions.

The centerpiece of Platon’s work was supposed to be President Obama, who was to give his first address in front of the UN. But an ill-timed scheduling mistake put Obama and high-ranking members of his administration in close proximity to a defiant Gaddafi who was making his first visit to U.S. soil with his entire entourage–camouflaged female bodyguards and all. Listen to Platon describe what happened in the following video from this week’s WIRED Business Conference.

The Story of Gaddafi’s Only Portrait on American Soil from WIRED on FORA.tv

May 09

Intelligence Squared: Is the FDA Hazardous to Our Health?

Last week, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ruled to make the morning-after pill, Plan B One-Step, available over-the-counter for women as young as 15 years old. This decision allows teens sidestep the pharmacy to receive emergency contraception and marks a not-insignificant victory for women’s health and reproductive rights.

The ruling was backed by a study submitted by the drugmaker to the FDA showing that women aged 15 and older understood that the product was not for regular use and would not protect them against sexually-transmitted diseases. Still, the decision doesn’t sit well with a number of women’s right groups, such as the Center for Women’s Reproductive Rights, who are angered that the FDA hasn’t budged on removing age restrictions entirely.

In the end, the FDA stressed the importance of education on birth control in concert with its ruling. But considering the FDA is often accused of putting politics before science, this is yet another case of what happens during the agency’s decision-making process.

Yesterday, Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates tackled the issue as to whether or not the FDA fails to protect the public health and if the agency’s safety measures are often a burden.

Dr. David Challoner of the University of Florida explains what FDA means for patient safety, malpractice, and malfunctioning medical devices.

David Challoner: FDA Device Approval Reduces Mortality from Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates on FORA.tv

Peter Huber of the Manhattan Institute describes the FDA as shortsighted when it comes to using new science in drug approval, especially for targeted, personalized medicines.

Peter Huber: Onerous FDA Bureaucracy Holds Back Science from Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates on FORA.tv

“Who do you trust?” Dr. Scott Gottlieb of the American Enterprise Institute argues that the FDA, drug companies, and doctors are not out to get you.

Drug Safety and Approval Is About Trusting Government from Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates on FORA.tv

So, is the FDA in fact hazardous for our health? Watch the entire Intelligence Squared debate below.

Debate: The FDA’s Caution Is Hazardous To Our Health from Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates on FORA.tv

May 08

Honeybees Dying En Masse Threatens U.S. Food Supply

Imagine walking into the produce section of your supermarket of choice and seeing no apples, almonds, blackberries, avocados? Such a scenario may someday become a reality if the nation’s honeybee colonies continue to decline.

A grim story in WIRED says a report complied by scientists at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, beekeepers and other researchers found that one-third of the nation’s commercial honeybee colonies died off or disappeared over the winter. According to the consortium, the plummeting honeybee population is caused by a range of factors, including pesticides, fungicides, malnutrition– the latter of which might be connected to the addition of high fructose corn syrup to colony food supplies (and is probably unsurprising news to many nutritionists.)

Conservation biologist Claire Kremen spoke discussed the honeybee crisis at the Commonwealth Club in 2009, and helped illustrate what the world would look like without pollinators. While we wouldn’t go hungry, Kremen explained our diets would become dramatically “impoverished.”

Imagining a World Without Pollinators from Commonwealth Club on FORA.tv

May 08

Yahoo! CEO Marissa Mayer: Great Things Happen When People Collaborate

When Marissa Mayer joined the ranks of Yahoo! as the company’s CEO last year, a number of Silicon Valley observers wondered a) if she had even made the right decision in the first place and b) how she would plan to turn around a dinosaur of a tech company that had seen little success in recent history compared to the likes of Google and Facebook.

If the company’s stock price (YHOO) is any indicator, Mayer is doing pretty well for herself as the Yahoo! chief executive so far. But turning the company into a leaner and meaner competitor within the tech space hasn’t been without its controversy. Earlier this year, she shook up the ranks with a memo that called for Yahoo! employees to stop working from home and instead making their physical presence known in the office.

At yesterday’s WIRED Business Conference, Mayer said she didn’t realize the edict would become an “industry narrative” on whether or not people could successfully work from home. However, she defended her position by describing in-office collaboration as similar to what happens when you mix peanut butter and chocolate. “Great things can happen when people come together,” Mayer said.

Marissa Mayer Responds to Yahoo Work-from-Home Criticism from WIRED on FORA.tv

For more on how Mayer plans to remake the internet giant, watch her entire interview with WIRED senior writer Steven Levy.

Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer: Remaking An Internet Giant from WIRED on FORA.tv

May 07

World’s First ‘Printed’ Gun Raises Safety, Ethics Concerns

With the gun debate at a fevered pitch across the nation, this next story isn’t very surprising but it does seem rather fortuitously timed. A student at the University of Texas is being billed as having manufactured the first working gun with a 3D printer. Constructed with plastic components save for one metal pin, the gun was made with a printer bought on eBay.

Reaction to this news has ranged considerably, from outrage to indifference. Boing Boing described it as “provocative” but said (correctly) that it wasn’t a game-changer in the U.S. considering handguns are so easy to acquire anyway. For other countries with tighter gun laws, however, it could be an entirely different story.

We can speculate on what gun printing may mean for our society in the long-term, but a more thoughtful exercise may be to consider the impact, ethics, and sustainability 3D printing as a whole. For that, watch the following video from swissnex San Francisco on the role additive manufacturing will play in the future.

The Ethics and Sustainability of 3D Printing from swissnex San Francisco on FORA.tv

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